Category Archives: employment

The Office of Treaty Settlements is currently advertising two historian positions (Historian and Senior Historian)

The Office of Treaty Settlements is currently advertising two historian positions (Historian and Senior Historian).

Applications close on Friday 2 February.

If you are a good grad or post-grad with a grounding in history or Māori Studies, the historian position may be the role for you. If you have more work-life experience, and can see yourself mentoring others, then maybe the senior role is yours. Apply your craft and training in the public service, among iwi, and at the archives all the while getting a look at how the machinery of government works.

https://nzha.org.nz/2018/01/11/history-jobs-at-ots/

Lecturer in Early Modern Literature – St. Andrews

Lecturer in Early Modern Literature

The School of English invites applications for a Lectureship in Early Modern Literature, 1500-1640 from 1 September 2018 or as soon as possible thereafter. Candidates may have interests in any aspect of the period, but teaching and research experience in Shakespeare and the drama may be an advantage.

Applicants must have a PhD in a relevant area, a strong record of recent and relevant publication, substantial teaching experience and administrative experience.

Informal enquiries to: Professor Jane Stabler, Head of School, enghos@st-andrews.ac.uk or Professor Neil Rhodes, Director of the Medieval-Renaissance Research Group, nppr@st-andrews.ac.uk.
 
The University is committed to equality for all, demonstrated through our working on diversity awards (ECU Athena SWAN/Race Charters; Carer Positive; LGBT Charter; and Stonewall).  More details can be found at http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/hr/edi/diversityawards/.

Please quote ref: AC2145SB

Closing Date: 4 January 2018

Further Particulars: AC2145SB FPs.doc

School of English
Salary: £39,992 – £49,149 per annum
Start Date: 1 September 2018, or as soon as possible thereafter

Assistant Professor in Shakespeare Position – Qatar University

Position Title: Assistant Professor in Shakespeare

Department Name: Department of English Literature and Linguistics

The Department of English Literature and Linguistics invites applications for an Assistant Professor of English Literature from candidates with specialization in Shakespeare. In addition to teaching introductory and upper-level undergraduate courses, the candidate will be expected to carry out excellent scholarly research, and contribute to the enhancement of the Department, College and University.

Qatar University Profile

Qatar University is the national institution of higher education in Qatar. It provides high quality undergraduate and graduate programs that prepare competent graduates, destined to shape the future of Qatar. The university community has a diverse and committed faculty that teaches and conducts research, which addresses relevant local and regional challenges, advances knowledge, and contributes actively to the needs and aspirations of society.

Qatar University is an intellectual and scholarly community characterized by open discussion, the free exchange of ideas, respectful debate, and a commitment to rigorous inquiry. All members of the University – faculty, staff, and students – are expected to advance the scholarly and social values embodied by the university.

College Profile

The College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) houses eleven departments, covering a wide range of undergraduate specializations in the Arts and Sciences including English Literature & Linguistics, Arabic Language, Humanities, Sociology, Social Work, Psychology, International Affairs, Policy, Planning & Development, Statistics, Chemistry, Mass Communication, Biological Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Material Science, and Sports Science. The College also houses five graduate programs in Environmental Sciences, Gulf Studies, Material Science, Statistics, and Arabic Language. Additionally, the College offers a Program of Arabic for Non- Native Speakers. There are also the newly established three research centers  for Social Science and Humanities, Sustainable Development, and Gulf Studies.

It is worth mentioning that as members of QU, CAS faculty members have excellent opportunities to secure internal and external funding for their research ideas.  Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF) is major source of research funding, with individual project funding exceeding 1 million USD (and 5 million exceptional projects) along with programs for student research funding. As the national and largest University in the country, Qatar University is the recipient of most QNRF awards, with many research-active faculty members able to win multiple grants.

Duties & Responsibilities 

1.    Teach courses in the area of expertise
2.    Contribute to various committees at the Program, College, and University level
3.    Contribute to the research profile of College through publications
4.    Serve as student advisor
5.    Other responsibilities as assigned by the Head of Department

Qualifications

1.     Ph.D. in the relevant disciplinary area

2.     Strong peer reviewed publication record

3.     Teaching experience at tertiary level          

4.     Familiar with educational technologies used in the higher education sector

5.     Willingness to work with teams

6.     Awareness of working with people from diverse backgrounds

7.     Excellent written and oral communication skills

 

Required Documents  

1.     Current Curriculum Vitae    

2.     Statement of Teaching Philosophy

3.     Research Plan

4.     Contact details of three referees (physical and email addresses as well their telephone contact)

5.     Academic transcript of the highest qualification

6.     Any additional documentation deemed relevant to the application

 

Benefits  

1.     A three-year renewable contract

2.     Salary is commensurate with experience

3.     Tax-free salary

4.     Furnished accommodation in accordance with QU HR policies

5.     Annual round trip air tickets for faculty member and dependents in accordance with QUHR policies

6.     Educational allowance for candidate’s children (eligible candidates only) in accordance with QU HR policies

7.     Private health care and health insurance in accordance with QU HR policies

8.     Annual leave in accordance with QU HR policies

9.     End-of-contract indemnity

To apply for this position, please send your curriculum vitae plus all other requested documents to Dr Ross Griffin, Assistant Professor of English and Comparative Literature, at rgriffin@qu.edu.qa

Call for applications for Professional Teaching Fellow AND Postdoctoral Fellowship

Call for applications for Professional Teaching Fellow AND Postdoctoral Fellowship

Please indicate clearly whether you are applying for one or both of these positions. Depending on the candidate/s appointed, they have the potential to be held separately or concurrently.

Professional Teaching Fellow

The School of Humanities at the University of Auckland invites applications for three-year fixed-term part-time position (0.5) as a Professional Teaching Fellow in Classics and Ancient History, commencing in February 2018. The successful candidate will be expected to deliver undergraduate courses in Latin and Ancient History.

Candidates should have a completed or nearly completed PhD in a relevant subject area. The candidate will be primarily tasked with Latin language teaching at the undergraduate level. This will include aspects of the acquisition sequences as well as some upper level literature papers. The position also offers the opportunity to engage in the teaching of undergraduate history/culture courses and may include some postgraduate teaching and/or supervision. Experience with first-generation students and students from a range of ethnic backgrounds is highly desirable.

The University of Auckland is home to the leading and most comprehensive Arts Faculty in New Zealand. It is ranked 25 in the QS World University Rankings by Faculty for 2017. The School of Humanities, comprising the disciplines of Art History, Classics and Ancient History, English and Drama, History, Philosophy and Theological and Religious Studies, constitutes the largest concentration of Humanities scholars in the nation and ranks first nationally in all of the QS subjects if offers.

Applicants should submit a letter of application, curriculum vitae and the names and contact details of two referees to Head of the School of Humanities, Associate Professor Malcolm Campbell, mc.campbell@auckland.ac.nz by Wednesday 6 December.

Inquiries about this position should also be directed to the Head of the School.

Postdoctoral fellowship

The research project ‘Servants of God, Slaves of the Church: Rhetoric and Realities of Service in Early Medieval Europe’ is now advertising for a postdoctoral fellowship which can commence as soon as March 2018, although start time is flexible. This fellowship is structured as a three-year 0.5 role, but could potentially be held full time over 18 months by negotiation. It will be based at the School of Humanities in the University of Auckland, New Zealand.

Funded by a Royal Society of New Zealand Marsden grant (Principal Investigator (PI): Assoc. Prof. Lisa Bailey), this project explores how kings, queens, and other high status Christians in early medieval Europe used the image of slavery to describe and enact their relationship with God, while surrounded by servants and slaves who kept them fed, kept churches clean, and kept religious institutions running. These servants and slaves were thus also servants of God, and the people of early medieval Europe understood the labour they performed for the sake of religion as special and elevated. The aim of the research is to scrutinise the connections between these different ways of serving God in western Europe between the end of the Roman empire and the beginnings of the medieval kingdoms (c. 400 – 900 CE). It details how the realities of service shaped the rhetoric of serving God, while the symbolic service which honoured God also ennobled the service performed by low-status people in churches and religious households.

The geographical focus of the PI’s research will be on Gaul, Germany, Italy, and Northern Europe. The work of the postdoctoral scholar should spread this geographical basis further, so that the project can include detailed analysis of regional patterns or variations. The postdoctoral scholar should therefore have the expertise to work on a region which will not be covered in the PI’s research and will be expected to work towards a co-publication with the PI.

If the position is held part-time, there may also be the opportunity to undertake some undergraduate or postgraduate teaching for additional remuneration.

The University of Auckland is home to the leading and most comprehensive Arts Faculty in New Zealand. It is ranked 25 in the QS World University Rankings by Faculty for 2017. The School of Humanities, comprising the disciplines of Art History, Classics and Ancient History, English and Drama, History, Philosophy and Theological and Religious Studies, constitutes the largest concentration of Humanities scholars in the nation and ranks first nationally in all of the QS subjects if offers.

Applicants should have a completed or nearly completed PhD in a relevant subject area and should submit a letter of application, curriculum vitae and the names and contact details of two referees to Assoc. Prof. Lisa Bailey (lk.bailey@auckland.ac.nz). Inquiries about this position should also be directed to this email address. Review of applications will begin on 6 December 2017.

Fixed Term Lecturer in History – University of Canterbury

Lecturer in History (Teaching and Administration only)
College of Arts

Either one full-time (1.0 FTE, 37.5 hours per week) position, or 2 part-time positions (0.5 FTE each, 18.75 hours per week)
Fixed term from Feburary 2018 to December 2019

The School of Humanities and Creative Arts within the College of Arts at the University of Canterbury is seeking to appoint one or two Fixed Term Lecturers (Teaching and Administration only) to support the History Programme. There is the possibility for either one appointment at 1.0 FTE or two appointments at 0.5FTE, and candidates should indicate their interest in one or both levels in their application. The term of appointment would be from February 2018 to December 2019.
 
The appointees’ principal duties will be the coordination and delivery of History courses at a range of levels, including Honours, and supervision and co-ordination of post-graduate students as appropriate. Other responsibilities will include appropriate pastoral care of students, administrative tasks, and possible supervision of tutors.
 
Candidates must hold or be near completion of a Ph.D. in History. The candidate will ideally have teaching experience at tertiary level, a record of research and publication, effective interpersonal skills and a collegial approach to teaching and administration. Knowledge of e-learning applications and the ability to integrate technology into teaching is desirable. An interdiscliplinary approach to historical knowledge is welcome and the candidate will be expected to offer both existing and new courses courses which complement and extend the History Department’s current offerings. While applications are invited from any field of history, strong teaching and supervisory experience in the history of Aotearoa New Zealand is preferred, as is the ability to teach into at least one other area of specialisation. An applicant appointed at 1.0 FTE will have teaching expertise in the history of Aotearoa New Zealand as well as capacity to provide courses related to another area of specialisation.

The closing date for this position is: 30 November 2017
 
Applications for this position should include a cover letter, resume, at least two outlines of proposed courses, evidence of teaching experience and student surveys/peer review and any additional attachments combined into one document and submitted online. Two references, including comment on teaching ability, will be requested from short listed candidates.
 
Should you wish to e-mail any additional attachments or have queries in relation to the application process, please forward these to georgia.arthur@canterbury.ac.nz
 
Further information about this role can be obtained by contacting Jane Buckingham, Head of History, on jane.buckingham@canterbury.ac.nz
 
Internal candidates should apply via the Careers option in Employee Self-Service: https://ucpeople.canterbury.ac.nz
 
The University of Canterbury is an EEO employer and actively seeks to meet its obligation under the Treaty of Waitangi.

 https://ucvacancies.canterbury.ac.nz/psc/ps/EMPLOYEE/HRMS/c/HRS_HRAM_FL.HRS_CG_SEARCH_FL.GBL?Focus=Applicant&siteid=1& 

Lecturer in Studies in Religion

Lecturer in Studies in Religion

LINK : http://jobs.uq.edu.au/caw/en/job/501300/lecturer-in-studies-in-religion​
Apply now
Area: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Salary (FTE): Academic Level B ($92,142.74 – $109,419.20)
Work type: Full Time – Continuing
Location: St Lucia, Brisbane

The School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry
The School of Historical & Philosophical Inquiry is a dynamic team with a reputation for innovative approaches to teaching and research excellence. We consider and explore how human beings have ordered and made sense of their world throughout history, from ancient times through to the present, and how this informs our futures. Our disciplinary groupings of Classics and Ancient History, Studies in Religion, Philosophy and History are united by this common intellectual quest, and are mutually reinforced and supported by each discipline’s distinct approaches, perspectives, and methodologies. Through our research, teaching and engagement activities, we seek to further and disseminate knowledge about these aspects of humanity. In doing so, we serve our scholarly communities, our students, and our wider societies. We operate to the highest ethical standards in the way our staff, students and other stakeholders relate to each other. We aspire to quality and best practice in all that we do.

The role
The Studies in Religion discipline and the School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry seek an appointment in the area of Islamic studies. The successful applicant will be required to teach in undergraduate programs, supervise graduate students, and actively contribute to the research performance of the Studies in Religion discipline. The Studies in Religion discipline at the University of Queensland is a small group of dedicated researchers and lecturers. We are looking for a colleague who is committed to high quality teaching and research, is collaborative, research active, and is prepared to develop the discipline’s engagement with the broader community.

The person
The successful applicant will have a PhD in the field of Studies in Religion, with a primary area of expertise in Islam. We are looking for an individual with a strong grasp of the history of Islamic thought and practice, with demonstrable expertise in the primary sources. They will require a familiarity with other religious and spiritual traditions, as well as the methods and theories underpinning the academic study of religion. The successful applicant will have an active plan for applying for research grants, including a willingness to participate in team applications for internal and external research funding. The candidate will be expected to assist in fostering a lively and dynamic research environment within the School.
The University of Queensland values diversity and inclusion.

Applications are particularly encouraged from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. For further information please contact our Australian Indigenous Employment Coordinator at: atsi_recruitment@uq.edu.au

Applications are also encouraged from women.

This role is a full-time position; however flexible working arrangements may be negotiated.

Remuneration
This is a full-time, continuing appointment at Academic level B. The remuneration package will be in the range $92,142 – $109,419 p.a., plus employer superannuation contributions of up to 17% (total package will be in the range $117,931- $140,043 p.a.).

Enquiries
To discuss this role please contact Dr. Adam Bowles on +61 7 336 56324 or a.bowles1@uq.edu.au

To submit an application for this role, use the Apply button below. All applicants must supply the following documents: Cover letter, Resume and Selection Criteria responses.

Advertised: 11 Oct 2017
Applications close: 13 Nov 2017 (11:55 PM) E. Australia Standard Time

President’s Postdoctoral Fellowship Program – Call for Applications

University of California

PRESIDENT’S POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM

CALL FOR APPLICATIONS

THE PROGRAM. The University of California President’s Postdoctoral Fellowship Program was established in 1984 to encourage outstanding women and minority Ph.D. recipients to pursue academic careers at the University of California. The current program offers postdoctoral research fellowships and faculty mentoring to outstanding scholars in all fields whose research, teaching, and service will contribute to the diversity and equal opportunity at the University of California. The contributions to diversity may include public service towards increasing equitable access in fields where women and minorities are underrepresented. In some fields, the contributions may include research focusing on underserved populations or understanding inequalities related to race, gender, disability or LGBT. The program is seeking applicants with the potential to bring to their academic and research careers the critical perspective that comes from their non‐traditional educational background or understanding of the experiences of members of groups historically underrepresented in higher education in the United States.

AWARDS AND APPOINTMENTS. Fellowships are awarded for research conducted at any one of the University of California’s ten campuses.

The award includes a salary starting at approximately $48,200 depending on field and experience, benefits including health insurance and paid vacation/sick leave, and up to $5,000 for research‐related and program travel expenses. Each award is for a minimum of 12‐months and may be renewable for an additional term upon demonstration of academic/research productivity.

ELIGIBILITY. Applicants must receive a Ph.D. from an accredited university before the start of their fellowship. Successful applicants must present documents demonstrating that they are legally authorized to work in the United States. Individuals granted deferred action status under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program are encouraged to apply.

APPLICATION. Apply online at: ppfp.ucop.edu

DEADLINE: November 1, 2017

2018–2019

Berkeley

Davis

Irvine
Los Angeles

Merced

Riverside

San Diego
San Francisco

Santa Barbara
Santa Cruz

More information:

President’s Postdoctoral Fellowship Program University of California visit online: ppfp.ucop.edu/info/

email: ppfpinfo@berkeley.edu

University Partnerships for Faculty Diversity

Partner Programs with University of Minnesota, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Maryland, University of Michigan, The California Alliance, UC Chancellor’s Postdoctoral Fellowship Programs, and the UC‐affiliated National Labs.
Please visit: http://ppfp.ucop.edu/info/about-ppfp/partnerships.html

Curator of Medieval Art and Design – Job Opportunity

Curator of Medieval Art and Design

Reference:
SEP20170020
Expiry date:
23:59, 29 September 2017
Location:
South Kensington
Salary:
£26,940.00 – £38,542.00 Per Annum
Benefits:
Group Personal Pension, Life Assurance Scheme, and other great benefits
Attachment:
CuratorofMedievalArtandDesign.pdf
We are seeking to appoint a Curator of Medieval Art and Design to join the Department of Sculpture, Metalwork, Ceramics & Glass.

The post-holder will be responsible for the development, care, research, display and interpretation of medieval art and design (excluding manuscripts, which are held in the National Art Library) in the Sculpture, Metalwork, Ceramics & Glass Department. The extensive European medieval collections are of national and international importance, and the post-holder will serve a wider role within the Department and the Museum as one of the medieval specialists, and will be expected to play an active role in the field of medieval studies and collecting, both nationally and internationally.

The successful candidate will have practical experience of collections management, excellent organisational, interpersonal and writing skills and experience in research and publication. They will be comfortable working across decorative arts collections, contributing to the V&A FuturePlan and exhibition projects, and cultivating and cementing good relations with external organisations and communities.

Please note that candidates who are invited for an interview will be asked for an example of the written/published work.

https://app.vacancy-filler.co.uk/salescrm/Careers/CareersPage.aspx?e=LMo8nnTwYNYggvKsEBMzri4PXPXquby3iRnlFzXkvHSuGgaI6VXfSnM6EwUPvuFojuKiOpBzsCM&iframe=false&HideCareersLink=true

Lecturer appointment in Māori and Pacific Early Career Academic Programme

Recruiter AUCKLAND UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Location Auckland, New Zealand
Posted 25 Aug 2017
End of advertisement period 22 Sep 2017
Contract Type Permanent
Hours Full Time

Permanent Lecturer appointments available for Māori and/or Pacific scholars
Utilise your PhD and begin your academic career
Directly support Māori and Pacific student achievement initiatives

Auckland University of Technology (AUT) aspires to be the University of opportunity for Māori and Pacific people and is proactively engaged in growing the number of Maori and Pacific academics at AUT. AUT is dedicated to increasing the participation and success of Māori and Pacific peoples across all academic disciplines. We are a young university with an innovative, student centric academic environment with a strong focus on research-led teaching.

The programme and roles: The 2018 Early Career Academic Programme offers up to six Māori and/or Pacific scholars permanent, full-time appointments as research-active lecturers. Appointments will be considered for a range of subject areas, where appointees will contribute to teaching programmes applicable to their academic department, produce new research outputs and support Māori and Pacific student achievement initiatives.

Professional development and networks: Appointees will join a dedicated programme support network to develop their teaching skills, extend research capability and advance their professional skills in supervision and graduate mentoring. In addition to support from their line manager and mentor, appointees will also have a member of the University’s Strategic Leadership Team overseeing their professional development as an academic.

Appointments are being considered in the following subject areas:

Communication Studies
Counselling and Psychotherapy
Hospitality and Tourism
Information Technology and Software Engineering
Interprofessional Health Studies
Language and Culture
Psychology
Sport and Recreation
Important eligibility criteria: 

This must be your first full-time, permanent academic teaching position in a university
You must have a completed PhD, or will have submitted your completed thesis for examination by 31 December 2017
You will be able to demonstrate a strong interest in teaching as well as research
Preference will be given to candidates who identify as either Māori or Pacific, and can demonstrate a commitment to promoting the educational advancement of Māori or Pacific youth
You must be able to start between 1 January – 26 February 2018

AUT already has over 30,000 adventurous, energised, innovative educators, researchers and studentsthat have been drawn to test boundaries, challenge established theories, break new ground and discover what is possible…

Please Note:

Closing date for applications is Friday, 22 September 2017
Interviews will take place throughout October 2017

https://www.timeshighereducation.com/unijobs/listing/62251/lecturer-appointment-in-maori-and-pacific-early-career-academic-programme-/?LinkSource=PremiumListing
 

Lecturer / Senior Lecturer position in Media Studies, Massey University, New Zealand

Position overview

Applications are invited for a full-time, ongoing Lectureship or Senior Lectureship (US equivalent Assistant/Associate Professor) in the Media Studies programme of the School of English and Media Studies at Massey University. This position is based at the Manawatu campus in Palmerston North, New Zealand.

The School of English and Media Studies has a strong record in teaching excellence and pastoral care in an interactive learning environment. Courses are taught in internal and distance learning modes (including online delivery), at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The School currently offers programmes in English, Media Studies, Creative Writing, Expressive Arts, Public and Professional Writing, and Theatre Studies.

We are looking for a candidate with research and teaching strengths in social and cultural approaches to media. All applications will be carefully considered, but we particularly encourage applicants with additional specialisations in one or more of the following areas: popular culture, critical and cultural theory, digital media, gender studies, critical race studies.
Media Studies is offered as a major in both the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Communication. The undergraduate programme in both degrees currently includes courses across three major areas of specialisation: digital media production, social/cultural approaches to media, and medium-specific approaches/methodologies, including screen studies. An ability to contribute to more than one area, and to teach into the compulsory course 154.101 Introduction to Media Studies, may be an advantage. The graduate programme is available in the Master of Arts and Master of Communication, and offers a selection of courses in the above areas. Candidates are encouraged to view the full range of courses via our website at ems.massey.ac.nz.

The successful applicant will have a PhD either completed or very near to completion at the time of application. Experience of University-level teaching and academic publication or other evidence of ongoing research activity is essential. The level of appointment will depend on qualifications and experience. It is anticipated that the selected candidate will take up the appointment in January 2018.

Enquiries should be directed to Associate Professor Jenny Lawn (j.m.lawn@massey.ac.nz or +64 9 213 6337), School of English and Media Studies, Massey University.

Applications close on 20 September, 2017 and should be submitted via the Massey Careers website http://www.massey.ac.nz/joinus/. Applications should include a full CV and names and addresses of three referees. The University reserves the right not to make an appointment.

Job description

Purpose statement

To enhance the learning and qualification outcomes of Massey’s students and the scholarly ouputs of the University by undertaking an effective programme of teaching; undertaking research including research supervision of students; engaging in the pursuit of external funding; providing administrative and professional service to the University and broader academic or professional communities.

Responsible to
Head of School

Key accountabilities

Teaching/Supervision

1. Undertake effective undergraduate and postgraduate teaching.
2. Develop and teach major curriculum components of courses.
3. Coordinate and administer the teaching of subjects.
4. Supervise the research activities of postgraduate students.
5. Undertake continuing personal professional development.

Research

1. Undertake an active, appropriate and viable personal research programme or participate in team-based research.
2. Regularly publish articles or other scholarly works in academic journals and review papers.
3. Present research and act as a discussant at academic conferences.
4. Generate research funding.

Service to the Community

1. Participate in community service activities that further advance the profession or field and which are consistent with the University’s Charter and Strategic Plan.
2. Assist the School to develop an environment which gives effect to the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi.

University Responsibilities

1. Serve productively on University and/or School committees.
2. Ensure the observance of University policy, performance standards and codes of practice in all teaching, research, community service and administrative practices.
3. Contribute to the development of a School working environment of teamwork and cooperation.

Any other duties that are consistent with this position, as required by the Head of School.
Person specification

Qualifications

Completed PhD at time of application in Media Studies or other closely relevant field.
Experience
Demonstrable teaching experience at appropriate University levels and research expertise in appropriate subject areas.
Personal attributes and behaviours
Competence in all areas of professional activity.
A strong sense of professionalism.
Suitable skills in time management.
Strong interpersonal skills.
The ability to maintain good collegial relationships, and a willingness to engage in team-work.
The capacity to lead tutors (teaching assistants) in the delivery of courses.